Focus of the FCA (MiFID II)

On 13 January 2015 the FCA issued an update regarding the actions the FCA and HM Treasury will be taking for the implementation of MiFID II. Three main workstreams were discussed: FCA MiFID II implementation challenges: The main challenged identified by the regulator...

PFOF, HFT and the bigger picture

In its TR 13/14 thematic review, the FCA discussed the implications of payment for order flow on best execution and the integrity of the financial markets. The regulator took a clear stance against payment for order flow and declared its active pursuit against the...

Gross Negligence in English Contract Law

The distinction between Negligence and Gross Negligence in English contract law has been an issue in many commercial contracts for over a century. In order to reduce the confusion surrounding such matters we have written a brief of the leading case law on the matter...